Darning Socks: Learn How to Darn a Sock Today!
Wait! Don’t throw out those wool socks just because they have a hole in them. Yes, the truth is that people are funny about their socks, especially ones that have holes in them. Learn how to darn your favorite sock to extend its use!
This darning socks how-to guide will get you started on mending your wool socks! Here is a step-by-step guide.
Did you know that even the smallest kernel or grain of lint in a sock can bother your feet? This is why people usually just toss their old socks out!
But wait—don’t throw those holey socks away! There is a solution! Discover the Art of Darning Socks! Darning socks is not tough to do. Find out how:
Learn All About DarnING Socks
In the past, it was important to know how to knit socks or stitch socks and then also to know how to mend wool socks or how to repair holes.
Homesteaders and villagers alike often raised sheep or traded for the wool needed to knit and weave warm woolen garments like sweaters, mittens, hats, and socks.
However, since knitting a new garment takes a lot of time, it seemed much more prudent to know what to do when your hand-knitted socks got small holes in them.
This is where darning came in as the perfect homesteading skill for beginners as well as those that were experienced.
Darning your own socks is a simple process of weaving yarn in a series of rows and columns over a hole. I learned how to darn socks from my mother, and I can honestly tell you that darning or mending socks is a wonderful vintage skill and a great way to help you save money by extending the life of wool socks, mittens, and sweaters.
The dynamics of repairing woolen garments are very interesting. If there are larger holes in the item, like in a sweater elbow or even a wool scarf, then a patch can actually be hand-knit separately and then simply sewn in place to repair the hole.
But for smaller holes, like in the toe or heel of a sock, there is another simple darning method that works wonders.
This method is quick and easy to do.
What’s more…is it is quite fun to do once you get the hang of it! So, let’s get to it….
Items Needed for Sock Darning or Stitching Sock
- Darning Needles
- Wooden Darner or
- Darning Egg
- the following ideas are on how to darn a sock without a darning egg
- Use an Orange!
- Some people have used a tennis ball and then even a light bulb !
- 2-Ply or 3-Ply Yarn in Various Colors (Make sure that it is not heavy or coarse)
- Simple Darning Set to get started

Now that you have all the above items in place, here are the steps to follow for sock darning.

Threading Your Darning Needle
Darning needles are different from regular sewing needles, which are usually sharp-tipped and have smaller eyes. A darning needle is a blunt needle and will have a blunt tip and a larger eye for threading yarn through.
The first thing to do is thread your darning needle with new yarn that is similar to the rest of the sock or piece of clothing you will be mending.
It is very important to make sure that you do not use too heavy of yarn to mend with. Bulky yarns will create a lump in your sock and might cause irritation or a blister on your foot.
Also, it is important to note that a 2-ply or 3-ply darning thread or yarn works the best when mending.

Weaving the Edge to Fix a Sock Hole
After threading your darning needle, insert your wooden darner inside of the sock under the hole to be mended and stretch slightly. You can also use a darning mushroom!
Then carefully weave your darning needle and yarn in and out around the edge of the entire hole in the sock. This is similar to a running stitch when basting a hem in sewing.
By doing this, you are reinforcing the edges of the hole prior to beginning to repair the hole. (See the photo gallery for an example of this.)
Do not pull the yarn too tight; make sure to keep the yarn a little loose so as not to shrink the hole. If you pull it tightly around the side of the hole, it will reduce the size of the hole but will cause the opening to bunch up and make lumps.
It is important to never pull your yarn tight and also never tie a knot in the yarn. The yarn should always lie flat and smooth.
Any type of knots, bulges, or wrinkles in your mending and darning will cause blisters or sore spots on your foot.

Creating the Warp for a “Darn Sock”
After loosely weaving the yarn in and out around the hole in your wool sock, you will now begin to create the “warp” over the hole.
The warp is the lengthwise yarn that will build the structure for the weft to be woven through. The warp yarn will go up and down, while the weft yarn will be woven over and under the warp.
Make sure to take a close look at the photos in the gallery.
This process is just like making those small potholders with the loops on the little square looms.
Once you begin, you will slowly see how this darning project comes together to fill in the hole in your sock without creating knots, pulls, or bulges.



Create the Weft
The weft is woven over and under the warp. To begin weaving the weft yarn, you can begin on either the top or the bottom edge of the hole.
Start at one end and weave your darning needle and piece of yarn over one of the warp yarns and then under the next one. You will continue weaving over and under until you get to the other side.
Once you have completed your first row of stitches and get to the other side, you will turn around and go in the opposite direction but alternate by starting under, then going over, under, and over to the other side.
The aim is to create a woven effect that locks in the yarn so it stays in place. When you are finished, it will look like a woven checkerboard. If you want to make your darned sock more interesting, you can even darn it in a contrasting color! Interesting, right?



A Stitch in Time Saves Nine: Stop the Holes
Here is a bonus tip! When you notice a worn area developing in your socks in either the toe, ball of the foot, or the heel, take your yarn and darning needle and weave in to reinforce that area before the holes work their way completely through the sock.
How do you do this? Just insert your wooden darner or darning egg into the sock and position it under the hole.
Take your darning needle and wool yarn and simply weave the needle in and out through the existing warp threads in the hole of the sock. (try to catch the developing hole before it wears all the way through, as this saves a bunch of time!)
This handy skill also helps you to learn how to weave in the loose threads after you finish darning the hole in your sock.
FINAL THOUGHTS
In conclusion, darning socks is not as difficult as it may seem. With a little bit of time and effort, anyone can darn a sock and extend its life.
Not only is darning a thrifty way to repair socks, but it also allows you to add your own personal touch to them.
So, the next time you have a hole in your sock, don’t throw it away—grab some yarn and a darning needle and get darning!
I hope you will have a chance to use this handy vintage skill to rescue those wonderful wool socks and add more life into them!
Once you make your repairs, it is just like having a new pair of socks!
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Thanks for the darning tip. Remember my Gran and my mom doing this years back. They are both gone and have been trying to find good instructions how to do again. Will have to share with my son. Recently found a ball of cotton darning yarn in a box of sewing supplies I had inherited from mom. Thanks again.
Hi Rose…my mom is the one that taught me to darn socks. I have always loved wooden darners and darning eggs. They are all so unique. Darning is still such a handy skills even in this day and age! Thanks for writing!
I’ll do it!
But what kind of thread; and where to buy the thread?
My favorite socks are 77% merino, 22% nylon, 2% spandex, so a thread similar in construction would be best – right?
Yes, similar yarn is best. Especially similar in weight. But, you can also use any type of 2-ply yarn or a soft 4-ply wool blend yarn. Heavier yarns can cause foot irritation. A washable wool yarn is very nice as it will not shrink when you wash your socks. There are several washable wool yarns on the market. Try looking for something like PATONS KROY SOCKS YARN. This wool blend is a 4-ply yarn but super soft; plus, the nylon will really add strength. Hope this helps!
Great tutorial – thank you! Important skill to know and one that’s been lost.
These are great instructions and will be easy to follow. As I am getting my heavier clothes out for the winter it also includes socks. A SmartWool sock that has to be my favorite has a hole in one heel! I remember my great grandmother darning socks & she used a wooden egg when she did this. I do all sorts of needlework & sewing & and honestly it is not hard to do. We make it hard to do! I have a wooden darner and my needle is threaded! Ready to try this out!
Thank you for these instructions! I so appreciate those of you skilled people who share these things with those of us who just need a nudge!?
Hi and thank you for your kind words! Darning is a valuable skill. It is such a great way to extend the life of expensive woolen socks and garments! I am so pleased that you are happy…..your note just made my day!♥